ancient India
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Meritocracy and Mobility: Lessons from Ancient China, India, and the Modern U.S.

Throughout history, societies have wrestled with the tension between merit and social hierarchy. Ancient civilizations like China and India offer strikingly different approaches to this dynamic, providing a lens to evaluate how modern systems, such as that of the United States, balance opportunity and structural inequality. The question remains: Can merit truly “trump all” in Continue reading
